A Legacy of Responsible and Sustainable Forestry
2025 marks a significant milestone for MTO Group—20 years since we signed our lease agreement with the government of South Africa (Department of Forestry). This agreement paved the way for two decades of transformation, innovation, and sustainability in the forestry industry.
From fostering thriving ecosystems to contibuting to food and resource security, our commitment to sustainable forestry enables us to cultivate sustainable practices.
As we celebrate this milestone, we take a moment to reflect on the past, honor the achievements that shaped us, and look forward to a future of continued innovation and sustainability.
From Roots to Growth: A Look Back at Our Forestry Journey
Forestry in South Africa has a long and rich history, dating back nearly 150 years. The industry has evolved significantly, with key moments defining the growth of responsible forestry management and sustainable timber production.
The Early Days (1879 - 1985)
South Africa’s forestry journey began in 1879, with the establishment of the first plantations in the Cape. However, the management of indigenous forests in Tsitsikamma and Knysna dates even further back to 1847, when timber sales were first introduced.
By 1912, the country recognized the need for skilled forestry professionals and established South Africa’s first forestry school in Tokai. Around the same time, George Sawmill emerged as a key player in the sawmilling sector, supplying high-quality lumber for various applications.
As the forestry industry expanded, both government and private companies played a role in shaping its development. By 1985, the Forestry Department introduced a trading account to oversee commercial operations, paving the way for big changes ahead.
Privatisation & Radical Change (1992 - 2005)
The 1990s marked a period of significant transformation in South Africa’s forestry industry. In 1992, the government approved a landmark act to privatize state-owned plantations, launching one of the largest forestry privatization initiatives.
To manage this transition, the South African Forestry Company Limited (SAFCOL) was established, overseeing key plantation areas. However, by 1998, a decision was made to sell SAFCOL’s plantations in separate units, reducing market concentration and fostering private sector participation in forestry management.
A turning point came in 2002, when MTO Forestry (Pty) Ltd was officially formed, acquiring the Western and Southern Cape forestry packages. After years of negotiations, MTO transitioned into a fully private company in 2005, with Cape Timber Resources (Pty) Ltd securing a 75% shareholding, while SAFCOL retained the remaining 25%, later redistributed through broad-based ownership programs.
As part of the government’s exit strategy, certain plantation areas were converted back into conservation land, while MTO acquired key sawmilling assets in George and Wemmershoek, ensuring the continued production of sustainable lumber.
This period marked the beginning of MTO’s commitment to sustainable forest management, innovation, and industry leadership.
Looking Back, Moving Forward
From its early beginnings to the present, the forestry industry has undergone massive transformation. Today, MTO stands as a leader in sustainable forestry, driving innovation, implementing responsible harvesting practices, and adapting to industry changes while preserving our country’s natural resources.
For the past 20 years, we have:
Grown and nurtured thousands of hectares of sustainable lumber
Expanded our product and service offerings in manufacturing, agriculture, ecotourism, and biomass
Strengthened our commitment to biodiversity and conservation initiatives
Built long-standing relationships with communities, customers, and industry partners
Invested in research, technology, and innovation to improve lumber quality and efficiency
But our journey doesn’t stop here.
As we move forward, MTO remains dedicated to sustainable forestry practices, expanding our product offerings and investing in biomass energy solutions.
This is only the beginning of the next 20 years of growth, sustainability, and industry leadership.
💡 Learn more about MTO's sustainable forestry practices: